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Poverty as a social event
Spěvák, Alexandr ; Munková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Kotous, Jan (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the problem of poverty, describing the concept, explain the reasons and causes of poverty and to propose solutions for its prevention. Furthermore, the analysis of poverty in the Czech Republic and comparison with selected EU countries. The last part of my work will develop a proposal for measures in the fight against poverty. The thesis was divided into two parts. The first part featured a brief theoretical view of poverty as a social event. There were defining poverty, its types, forms, indicators of poverty by international organizations. This section was included in the issue of the causes of poverty, the effects of poverty, both primary and secondary, social exclusion (exclusion). This part is followed by chapter tools to eliminate poverty in the Czech social policy. These tools include: subsistence, assistance in material need, living allowance, housing subsidy, extraordinary immediate assistance and minimum wage. These tools form a complex, which currently works fairly well. Most of the tools work to eliminate poverty target, this means that these tools are used quite effectively. The practical part is based on knowledge of the theoretical perspective on poverty. Includes a brief analysis of poverty in the Czech Republic and also compares it with other EU...
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Analysis poverty in the Czech republic
Pražák, Jan ; Žáková Kroupová, Zdeňka (advisor) ; Trnková, Gabriela (referee)
The aim of this work is the analysis of poverty in the Czech Republic. Based on structural genetic analysis was designed solutions for preventing poverty in the Czech Republic. Partial goals deal with explaining the reasons and causes of poverty and comparing poverty in the Czech Republic with poverty in selected European Union countries. Individual data were obtained from the Czech Statistical Office and Eurostat, other data were taken from the Labour Office of the Czech Republic, the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the Czech Republic, the exchange rate pages and media in the form of current information. Values are given in percent, euro and the Gini index. Selecting the EU countries was based on common characteristics of these states, and the neighboring states of the Czech Republic, countries with approximately the same population corresponding to the Czech Republic and the post-communist countries that are members of the European Union, excluding Germany, where the results are unmatched in other post-communist countries due to its unification. The results of structural genetic analysis showed that the Czech Republic is the least at risk of poverty and belongs between the countries with the highest employment rate and lowest unemployment rate, while the countries with the lowest income inequality in selected countries of the European Union. But the Czech Republic belongs between the countries with the lowest hourly and minimum wage after Romania and Bulgaria. The way to tackle poverty in the Czech Republic are enough suitable jobs in the labor market.
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